Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Singh, Sandeep
- Natural Control of Peach Leaf Curl Aphid, Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) by Oomyzus scaposus (Thomson) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Peach
Abstract Views :262 |
PDF Views:181
Authors
Sandeep Singh
1,
Gurlaz Kaur
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, Punjab, IN
1 Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, Punjab, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 29, No 3 (2015), Pagination: 167-168Abstract
Peach is an important fruit crop of Punjab. It is attacked heavily by peach leaf curl aphid, Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach) causing maximum damage during March-May. Fixed plot surveys were conducted at Fruit Research Farm of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab. The samples of peach leaves infested with peach leaf curl aphid were collected and reared in the Entomology laboratory of the Department of Fruit Science. This study reports 40-50 Percent parasitization of peach leaf curl aphid by parasitic wasp, Oomyzus scaposus (Thomson) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae).Keywords
Natural Enemy, Oomyzus scaposus, Peach Leaf Curl Aphid, Brachycaudus helichrysi.Full Text
- Natural Occurrence of Entomopathogenic Fungus, Cladosporium cladosporioides on Blow Fly, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) on Ber in Punjab, India
Abstract Views :248 |
PDF Views:113
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana − 141004, Punjab, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru − 560024, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana − 141004, Punjab, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru − 560024, Karnataka, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 34, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 140-143Abstract
Surveys and surveillances were carried out in the ber growing regions of Punjab through fixed plot surveys in Fruit Research Farm, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, Punjab during 2018 and 2019 to record the emerging insect pests and their natural enemies. During these surveys, infection of a fungus was observed on the adults of blow fly, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) occurring on ber plants in PAU, Ludhiana. This fly is economically significant as pollinator of fruit crops. The adult flies were observed to be dead and were covered with fungal mycelial growth. Later on, the fungus was identified as an entomopathogenic fungus, Cladosporium cladosporioides based on morphological and molecular characterization. This is the first record of infection of an entomopathogenic fungus, C. cladosporioides on this pollinator dipteran fly, C. megacephala from Punjab, India. Thus, the potential of C. cladosporioides for the control of other dipteran insect-pests of fruit crops can be explored.Keywords
Ber, Biocontrol, Blow Fly, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Entomopathogenic Fungus, Pollinator.Full Text
References
- Abdelaziz O, Senoussi MM, Oufroukh A, Birgücü AK, Karaca I, Kouadri F, Naima B, Bensegueni A. 2018. Pathogenicity of three entomopathogenic fungi, to the aphid species, Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and their alkaline protease activities. Egyp J Biol Pest Control 28:24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-018-0030-7.
- Abdel-baky NF, Abdel-salam AH. 2003. Natural incidence of Cladosporium spp. as a bio-control agent against whiteflies and aphids in Egypt. J Appl Entomol. 127:228235. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2003.00662.x.
- Abdel-baky NF, Arafat, Nehal S, Abdel-salam AH. 1998. Three Cladosporium spp. as promising biological control candidates for controlling whiteflies (Bemisia spp.) in Egypt. Pakistan J Biol Sci. 1(3):188-195. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.1998.188.195.
- Abdel-Baky NF. 2000. Cladosporium spp. An entomopathogenic fungus for controlling whiteflies and aphids in Egypt. Pakistan J Biol Sci. 3:1662-1667. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2000.1662.1667.
- Akbarzadeh K, Wallman JF, Sulakova H, Szpila K. 2015. Species identification of Middle Eastern blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of forensic importance. Parasitol Res. 114:1463-1472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4329-y. PMid: 25682434, PMCid: PMC4365180.
- Amatuzzi RF, Cardoso N, Poltronieri AS, Poitevin CG, Dalzoto P, Zawadeneak MA, Pimentel IC. 2018. Potential of endophytic fungi as biocontrol agents of Duponchelia fovealis (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Braz J Biol. 78(3):429-435. https://doi.org/10.1590/15196984.166681. PMid: 29160362.
- Anderson DL, Sedgley M, Short JRT, Allwood AJ. 1982. Insect pollination of mango in northern Australia. Aust J Agric Res. 33:541-548. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9820541.
- Angelo EA, Vilas-Bôas GT, Castro-Gómez RJH. 2010. Bacillus thuringiensis: General characteristics and fermentation. Semina Ciênc Agrár. 31(4):945-958. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2010v31n4p945.
- Bahar MD, Backhouse D, Gregg PC, Mensah R. 2011. Efficacy of a Cladosporium spp. fungus against Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), other insect pests and beneficial insects of cotton. Biocontrol Sci Technol. 21(12):1387-1397. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2011.622036.
- Dag A, Gazit S. 2001. Mango pollinators in Israel. J Appl Hortic. 2:39-43. https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2000.v02i01.12.
- Devi KR, Atluri JB, Reddi CS. 1989. Pollination ecology of Zizyphus mauritiana (Rhamnaceae). Proc Indian Acad Sci. (Plant Sci.). 99(3):223-239.
- Eken C, Hayat R. 2009. Preliminary evaluation of Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) de Vries in laboratory conditions, as a potential candidate for biocontrol of Tetranychus urticae Koch. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 25(3):489-492. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-008-9914-0.
- Farias ARN, Filho HPS. 1987. Ocorrencia de Cladosporium spp. infectando a mascabranca Aleurothrrixus aepim (Goeldi, 1886) emmandioca no Estado da Bahia. Revita Brasilea de Mandioca 6:79-80.
- Habashy GM, Al-Akhdar HH, Elsherbiny EA, Nofal AM.2016. Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Cladosporium cladosporioides as biocontrol agents against two tetranychid mites (Acari: Tetranychidae). Egyp J Biol Pest Control 26:197-201.
- Hu T, Len CH, Lee BS. 1995. The laboratory rearing and radiation effects of gamma ray on the pupae of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius). China J Entomol.15:103-111.
- Islam T, Gupta DR, Surovy MZ, Mahmud NU, Mazlan N, Islam T. 2019. Identification and application of a fungal biocontrol agent Cladosporium cladosporioides against Bemisia tabaci. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip. 33:16981705. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2019.1695541.
- Jeyarani S, Gulsarbanu J, Ramaraju K. 2011. First record of natural occurrence of Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresisenius) de veries and Beauveria bassiana (Bals.Criv.) Vuill on two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch from India. J Entomol. 8(3):274-279.https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2011.274.279.
- Marchiori CH. 2004. Parasitoids of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) collected in Itumbiara, Goias, Brazil. Rev Saúde Pública 38:323-325. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102004000200024. PMid: 15122391.
- Mehdi NS. 2018. Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuil against Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) Larvae (Diptera: Calliphoridae) via contact and ingestion. Int J Sci Res. 7(2):1202-1207.
- Pan WY, Chen SL, Lian JH, Qin HZ, Lan G. 1989. A preliminary report on control of Hemiberlesia pitysophila using Cladosporium cladosporioides. Forest Pest Dis. 3:22-23.
- Samways MJ. 1983. Interrelationship between an entomogenous fungus and two ant-homopteran mutualisms (Hymenoptera: Formicidae-Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae and Aphidae). Bull Entomol Res. 73:321331.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300008919.
- Shaker NH, Mousa Ahmed GM, El-Sayed-Ibrahim HY, El-Sawy MM, El-Hoseiny Mostafa M, El-Rahman Ismail HNA. 2019. Secondary metabolites of the entomopathogenic fungus, Cladosporium cladosporioides and its relation to toxicity of cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii. Int J Entomol Nematol. 5(1):115120. https://doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2019.40896.
- Singh B, Kaur T, Kaur S, Rajesh K, Manhas RK, Kaur A. 2016. Insecticidal potential of an endophytic Cladosporium velox against Spodoptera litura mediated through inhibition of alpha glycosidases. Pest Biochem Physiol. 131:46-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2016.01.004. PMid:27265826.
- Sung IH, Lin MY, Chang CH, Cheng AS, Chen WS. 2006. Pollinators and their behaviors on mango flowers in southern Taiwan. Formosan Entomol. 26:161-170.
- Voss SC, Spafford H, Dadour IR. 2010. Temperature dependant development of Nasonia vitripennis on five forensically important carrion fly species. Entomol Exp Appl. 24:189-198 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13652915.2010.00865.x. PMid: 20374476.
- Natural occurrence of entomopathogenic fungus, Aschersonia aleyrodis on citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) in Kinnow mandarin in Punjab, India
Abstract Views :188 |
PDF Views:99
Authors
Sandeep Singh
1,
Bonam Ramanujam
2,
Rajwinder Kaur Sandhu
2,
A. Kandan
2,
B. Poornesha
2,
Rupa Kundu
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana – 141004, Punjab, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (NBAIR), Bengaluru – 560024, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Fruit Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana – 141004, Punjab, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (NBAIR), Bengaluru – 560024, Karnataka, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 35, No 3 (2021), Pagination: 181-186Abstract
Surveys were conducted during 2017 and 2018 in the citrus orchards of Punjab, India to record the incidence of different insect pests and their natural enemies. During October-December, Entomopathogenic Fungus (EPF), Aschersonia aleyrodis was found to infect nymphs and pupae of citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri on the lower leaf surface of Kinnow from the orchards of Hoshiarpur, Ludhiana, Mansa and Fazilka districts.The fungus was isolated from the infected nymphs and pupae and morphological studies were conducted to confirm the identity of the entomopathogenic fungus. Aschersonia aleyrodis was reported for the first time on D. citri under Punjab conditions and this EPF also confirmed by amplification and sequencing of beta tubulin gene showed 99.40 per cent identity in NCBI, GenBank. Hence further studies on the host range, interaction with other insect pests and parasitoids, survival and longevity should be conducted to explore the potential of this fungus as microbial biocontrol agent for citrus whitefly.
Keywords
Aschersonia aleyrodis, biological control, citrus whitefly, entomopathogenic fungi, PunjabFull Text